Similar to most other types of drugs marijuana isn’t a one-size-fits-all line of treatment. It’s believed that marijuana’s benefits come from some of its compounds called cannabinoids, such as cannabidiol otherwise known as CBD. [CBD](https://www.healthline.com/health/your-cbd-guide) is one of the most widely studied cannabinoids in marijuana. CBD is also found in another related plant called hemp. CBD is thought to have anti-inflammatory effects on the central nervous system. This can translate to multiple benefits in the body.

A big difference between CBD and marijuana is that the former only contains a trace amount of the cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol otherwise known as THC. This particular chemical is best known for its hallucinogenic effects on the brain. There is still some concern over the effects of THC in traditional marijuana. This is due to the fact that it can have stimulating or depressant effects in some people, which can lead to other side effects. When considering marijuana for any medical condition, your doctor will likely assess whether the anti-inflammatory benefits outweigh any psychological risks.

Potential Benefits of Medical Marijuana

Pain management

One of the biggest areas of benefit with medical marijuana has been that of pain management. Cannabinoids in marijuana may reduce pain by altering pain perception pathways in the brain. This can be helpful to treat conditions that cause chronic pain including; arthritis, fibromyalgia, endometriosis, and even migraines.

It has also shown potential in minimizing cancer treatment side effects, like loss of appetite. In some instances, medical marijuana is reported to help replace the long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAID’s which can have negative side effects.

Reduced inflammation

[CBD](https://www.healthline.com/health/cbd-oil-for-pain) in medical marijuana is thought to help reduce inflammation. With this in mind, there are potential benefits in helping with inflammatory conditions such as; Crohn’s disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and rheumatoid arthritis. Decreasing inflammation in the body can also improve overall health.

Neurological and mental disorders

With the way that medical marijuana affects the limbic system, doctors sometimes prescribe it to treat some neurological and mental health conditions. This includes but it not limited to; anxiety, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD, and even Tourette syndrome.

Potential risks of marijuana

Just like any other medical drug with benefits can come potential side effects and risks and both need to be considered in equal measure. Some of the side effects can range from Hallucinogenic to stimulative, and or depressive. You should discuss these with your doctor.

Marijuana may cause mild hallucinations, poor motor skills, or altered perceptions of reality. For these reasons, certain activities may be unsafe after using marijuana, such as operating heavy machinery. Do not drive after using marijuana. Not only is it unsafe, but it is illegal in every state to drive after using marijuana even in states in which marijuana use is legal.

Marijuana may cause depressant effects, similar to those seen with alcohol use. You may feel calm and relaxed but also have issues with coordination and concentration. Some people may also feel depressive symptoms as a side effect.

Marijuana may boost mood, but it may also cause hyperactivity, rapid breathing, and increases in both blood pressure and heart rate. These effects aren’t as common in marijuana compared to depressant effects.

Other side effects. These may include bloodshot eyes, dry mouth, and increased appetite. It’s important to know that the side effects of marijuana can vary between people. You may not know your exact experiences until after you’ve used it.

If you’re interested in the potential benefits of marijuana for your own health, it’s important to reach out to a doctor first. They can help guide you through the benefits versus any potential risks, as well as the legalities behind obtaining a medical marijuana card, depending on where you live. Never try any drug or substance to treat a medical condition on your own. This includes plant-based sources like marijuana.